Skirt Calculator

Free calculator · capes

Circle Cape Calculator

Enter the neckline, the length and the cape type. Get the neckline and hem radius, the front edges, the cutting layout, the yardage and a 1:1 quarter pattern.

  • Full, 3/4 or half circle
  • Front opening built in
  • 1:1 PDF pattern
Gouache illustration of an ochre wool circle cape on a dress form, with a cut cape piece and a tape measure on the table

Your measurements

Units
Cape type
in
Around the base of the neck, where the cape sits.
in
Finished, from the neckline to the hem at the back.
in
Folded under on each front edge. 0 if you bind them.
in
in
in
in
On the back or shoulder seams.
Cut neckline radius
5 1⁄4"
Stitch line at 5 3⁄4"
Cut hem radius
30 1⁄4"
76.8 cm
Panels
2
90° each
Front edge
25"
Neck arc 18" with both front allowances
Hem edge
93 3⁄8"
237.2 cm
Fabric to buy
7/8 yd
0.8 m

The cape laid flat

centre frontnecklinecut

Cutting layout

selvedge12grain (parallel to selvedge) · green line = panel seam edge on lengthwise grain0.85 yd

Tiled PDF, … pages: print at 100%, check the 2 in / 5 cm squares and tape the pages. One printed quarter makes every panel.

  • Free, no sign-up
  • Runs in your browser
  • Tiled 1:1 PDF
  • Inches or centimeters

How it works

From neckline to hem

  1. Hands measuring with a tape

    Step 1: Measure the neckline

    Measure around the base of the neck, then decide on the length from neck to hem.

  2. Hands entering measurements

    Step 2: Pick the type

    Choose a full, 3/4 or half circle. The calculator lays the panels out on your fabric.

  3. A printed pattern on a table

    Step 3: Print and cut

    Print the quarter pattern at 100%, tape it together and cut each panel from it.

Worked example

A half circle cape, 24" long

Worked example

16" neckline, 24" long, 60" fabric

Neckline
16"
Length
24"
Front allowance
1" each side
Neck seam / hem
1⁄2" / 1⁄2"
Open in calculator

Result

Stitch radius
5 3⁄4"
Cut neck / hem radius
5 1⁄4" / 30 1⁄4"
Panels
2
Hem edge
93 3⁄8"
Buy
7/8 yd (0.8 m)

The front allowances make the neck arc 18", so the cape still closes at 16" once they are folded under. In metric, a 60.0 cm cape takes 0.8 m (7/8 yd).

The math

Radius from the neckline

r = (neckline + 2 × front) ÷ (2π × k)

A circle cape is a circle skirt worn at the neck. k is 1 for a full circle, 0.75 for 3/4 and 0.5 for a half circle. The hem radius is r plus the length.

Show the steps for the 16" example

Neck arc: 16" + 2 × 1" = 18". Stitch radius: 18" ÷ (2π × 0.5) = 5 3⁄4". Cut neckline: 5 3⁄4" − 1⁄2" = 5 1⁄4". Cut hem: 5 3⁄4" + 24" + 1⁄2" = 30 1⁄4".

Tips

For a cape that sits well

  • Staystitch the neck

    The neckline is a curve on the bias. Staystitch it before you clip or face it.

  • Let it hang

    Hang the cape for a day before hemming. Bias sections drop, so even the hem afterwards.

  • Choose by drape

    A half circle sits close, a full circle swings. Heavy wool works best as a half or 3/4 circle.

  • Same math as a skirt

    Want a matching skirt? The circle skirt calculator uses the same radius formula.

Frequently asked questions

Which is better, a half or a full circle cape?

A half circle sits on the shoulders with soft folds and uses less fabric. A full circle has much more swing and needs more fabric or more panels.

Where do I measure the neckline?

Around the base of the neck, where a crew neckline would sit. Add a little if the cape goes over a coat collar.

What is the front edge allowance?

The cape opens at the centre front. Each front edge is folded under by this much, so it is added to the neck arc. Use 0 if you bind the edges.

Why are there several panels?

A big circle rarely fits across the fabric. The calculator splits it into panels with seams at the back or shoulders, and picks the layout that uses the least fabric.

Does the PDF print at real size?

Yes. Print at 100% or Actual size and measure the test square before you tape the pages.

Ready to cut your cape?

Free, private and printable. Your numbers never leave this page.